AISG
Soci
Malachi
Beit-Arié
Professore -
Codicologia e Paleografia ebraica - Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
e-mail: beitarie@vms.huji.ac.il
TEMI DI
RICERCA
Codicologia
ebraica.
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
I BOOKS
I BOOKS
1.
Manuscrits médiévaux en caractères hébraïques
portant des indications de date jusqu'à
1540. Part I. Paris and Jerusalem, Centre
National de
2.
Hebrew
Codicology: Tentative Typology of Technical Practices Employed in Hebrew Dated
Medieval Manuscripts. Paris, Institut
de Recherche et d'Histoire
des Textes, 1977. 110 pp, 32 pls. 29x21 cm.
3.
Ma'amar Meshare Qitrin. Jerusalem and New York, Jewish national
and University Library Press and Arno Press, 1977 (Introduction by G. Scholem, revised by Malachi Beit-Arié).
42, VI pp (introduction only). [in Hebrew].
4.
Manuscrits médiévaux en caractères hébraïques
portant des indications de date jusqu'a
1540. Part II. Paris and Jerusalem, Centre
National de
5.
Hebrew
Codicology. Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1981.[Reprint of Paris edition with addenda and corrigenda].
6.
C.
Sirat, avec la contribution de M. Beit-Arié, Michèle Dukan
et al., Les payrus en caractères hébraïques trouvés en Égypte.
Paris: Editions du Centre National de
7.
The
Only Dated Medieval Hebrew Manuscript Written in England (1189 CE) and the
Problem of Pre-Expulsion Anglo-Hebrew Manuscripts.
London, Valmadonna Trust Library (Oxford University
Press), 1985.
8.
Worms
Mahzor: Introductory Volum, ed. M. Beit-Arié,
Vaduz and Jerusalem 1985.
9.
Manuscrits médiévaux en caractères hébraïques
portant des indications de date jusqu'à
1540. Part III. Paris and Jerusalem, Centre
National de
10.
Specimens
of Mediaeval Hebrew Scripts. Part I: Oriental and Yemenite Script. In collaboration with
11.
The
Makings of the Medieval Hebrew Book.
Jerusalem, Magnes Press, 1993. 282 pp.
12.
Hebrew
Manuscripts of East and West: Towards a Comparative Codicology. London, The British Library, 1993 (The Panizzi
Lectures, 1992).
13.
Catalogue
of the Hebrew Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library: Supplement of Addenda and
Corrigenda to Vol. I (A. Neubauer's Catalogue). Compiled under the direction of Malachi Beit-Arié
[who provided palaeographical identifications of all
the 2602 manuscripts]. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1994. 596 cols.
14.
Codices
hebraicis litteris exarati quo tempore scripti fuerint exhibentes; Tome I: jusqu'à 1020 (Monumenta
Palaeographia Medii Aevi: Series Hebraica, 1). By
M. Beit-Arié, C. Sirat and M. Glatzer. Turnhout,
Brepols, 1997.
15.
Codices
hebraicis litteris exarati quo tempore scripti fuerint exhibentes; Tome II: de
1021 à 1079 (Monumenta
Palaeographia Medii Aevi: Series Hebraica, 2). By
Mordecai Glatzer, Colette Sirat and Malachi Beit-Arié. Turnhout, Brepols, 1999.
16.
Specimens
of Mediaeval Hebrew Scripts. Part II: Sefardic
Script. In collaboration with
17.
Hebrew Manuscripts
in the Biblioteca Palatina in Parma: Catalogue. Edited by
18.
Codices
hebraicis litteris exarati quo tempore scripti fuerint exhibentes; Tome III: de
1085 à 1140 (Monumenta
Palaeographia Medii Aevi: Series Hebraica, 3). By
Colette Sirat, Malachi Beit-Arié
and Mordecai Glatzer. Turnhout: Brepols,
2002.
19.
Unveiled
Faces of Medieval Hebrew Books: The Evolution of Manuscript Production -
Progression or Regression? Jerusalem : Magnes Press, 2003.
20.
Codices
hebraicis litteris exarati quo tempore scripti fuerint exhibentes; Tome IV: de 1144
à 1200 (Monumenta Palaeographia Medii Aevi: Series Hebraica, 4). By Malachi
Beit-Arié, Colette Sirat
and Mordecai Glatzer. Turnhout: Brepols,
2007.
21.
Hebrew Manuscripts in the
Vatican Library: Catalogue, Compiled by the Staff of the Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew
Manuscripts in the Jewish National and University Library, Jerusalem, ed. B.
Richler, Palaeographical and Codicological
Descriptions: M. Beit-Arié in collaboration with N.
Pasternak, Vatican City 2008 (Studi e Testi, 438).
22.
Hebrew
Codicology: Historical and Comparative Typology of Hebrew Medieval Codices Based
on Documentation of the Extant Dated Manuscripts Using Quantitative Approach.
Updated preprint, Internet version 0.9 (April
2018). in Hebrew; an extensive summary in English].
24.
Hebrew Codicology: Historical and Comparative
Typology of Hebrew Medieval Codices Based on Documentation of the Extant Dated
Manuscripts Using Quantitative Approach. Updated preprint,
Internet version 0.2 (April 2018). [ENGLISH Version].
25.
Perek Shira: Introductions and Critical Edition.
PhD Thesis Submitted to the Hebrew University, Jerusalem1966
[in Hebrew], 2 vols. Pdf version 2013 by the National Library of Israel. http://aleph.nli.org.il/F/VD1G7CNETIV8QX4NPNFM4SGRKAEEPP17XU7YP2RN3J5R3GYD45-25568?func=short-jump&jump=000021
26. Quntras Shira ḥadasha: Addenda to Perek
Shira: Introductions and Critical Edition. PhD Thesis Submitted to the Hebrew
University, Jerusalem1966, Electronic Publication by the National
Library of Israel [in Hebrew]. http://aleph.nli.org.il/F/K1RATS68GFES8HQDCSV25SK5UR4VIY42HG981EM7YR
27. Specimens of Mediaeval Hebrew Scripts. Part
III: Ashkenazic Script (in collaboration with Edna Engel).
Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 2017. 502pp.
1.
"Unknown
Translations of Maimonides' Medical Works". Kirjath
Sepher, 38 (1962-63), pp. 567-574. [in Hebrew]
2.
"The
Vocalization of Worms Prayer-Book" Lešonenu, 29
(1965), pp. 27-46, 80-102. [in Hebrew].
3.
"Epistle
on the Ten Tribes by R. Avraham b. Eliezer ha-Levi the Cabbalist". Kobez Al Yad: Minora Manuscripta Hebraica, 6
(1966), pp. 369-378. [in Hebrew].
4.
"The
Munich Palimpsest: A Hebrew Scroll Written Before the Eighth Century". Kirjath Sepher, 43
(1967-68), PP. 411-428 [in Hebrew].
5.
"Codicologic Features as Palaeographical
Criteria in Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts". Kirjath
Sepher, 45 (1969-70), pp. 435-436. [in Hebrew].
6. "La paléographie hébraïque".
Revue d'Histoire des
Textes, 1 (1979), pp. 245-251.
7. "An Unusual Method of Rendering the
Date from the Creation in Hebrew Manuscripts". Tarbiz, 41 (1971-72), pp. 116-124, 343-344; 42
(1972-73), p. 199. [in Hebrew].
8.
"À propos des manuscrits hébreux de Lisbonne". REJ, 130 (1971), pp. 311-315.
9.
"The
Cryptic Name of the Scribe Abraham b. Yom Tov ha-Cohen". Israel
Oriental Studies, 2 (1972), pp. 51-56.
10.
Addition : Kiryat Sefer, 56
(1981), pp. 546-548 [in Hebrew] ; also published in : From the
Collections of the Institute of microfilmed Hebrew Manuscripts (ed.
11.
“Les
premiers resultats codicologiques
de l'enquête sur les manuscrits
hébreux médiévaux”. La paléographie hébraïque médiévale, Paris, 11-13 septembre
1972, Paris 1974 (Colloques internationaux du Centre National
de
12.
"A
Maimonides Autograph in the Rylands Gaster Genizah Collection". BJRUL,
57 (1974), pp.1-6.
13.
"A
Palaeographical Description of the Jerusalem Hebrew
Manuscript". Moses Maimonides on the Causes of Symptoms (eds. J.O.
Leibowitz and S. Marcus), Berkeley, Los Angeles, London 1974, pp. 34-38.
14.
"Wandering
Hebrew Scribes and Codicologic Features in Various
Countries". Kirjath Sepher, 49 (1974-75), pp. 630-635. [in Hebrew].
15.
"A
Colophon-Poem in Yemenite Pentateuch Manuscripts". Papers on Medieval
Hebrew Literature Presented to A.M. Habermann on the
Occasion of his 75th Birthday (ed. Z. Malachi), Jerusalem
1977, pp. 37-50. [in Hebrew].
16.
"Joel
ben Simeon's Manuscripts: A Codicologist's
View". Journal of Jewish Art, 3-4 (1977), pp. 25-39.
17.
"Some
Technical Practices Employed in Hebrew Medieval Manuscripts". Codicologica (eds. A. Gruys
and
18.
"Letters
by S.Y. Agnon to S.Z. Schocken". S. Y. Agnon:
Studies and Documents (eds. G. Shaked and R.
Weiser), Jerusalem 1978, pp. 97-117. [in Hebrew].
19.
"Stereotypes
and Individuality in Medieval Handwritings". Alei Sefer, 5
(1978), pp. 54-72. [in Hebrew].
20.
"Hebrew
Manuscripts Copied in Jerusalem Before the Ottoman Conquest". Jerusalem
in the Middle Ages: Selected Papers (ed. B.Z.
Kedar), Jerusalem 1979, pp. 244-278. [in Hebrew].
21.
"Treatise
on Astrology and the Calculation of Redemption by R. Abraham Zacut". Kiryat Sefer, 54 (1978-79), pp. 174-195. (co-author: M. Idel). [in Hebrew].
22.
"Hebrew-Latin
Glossary: A Testimony of Hebrew Spoken in Jerusalem in the Tenth
Century?". Tarbiz, 54 (1978-79), pp. 274-302. [in Hebrew].
23.
"Ms.
Kaufmann of the Mishna - Its Date and Locality". Collection of Papers
on Tanaitic Language, II, Jerusalem 1980, pp. 84-99.
[in Hebrew].
24.
"The
Palaeography of the Geniza
Literary Fragments". Papers of the Geniza
Conference, Tel-Aviv 1980, pp. 193-199. [in Hebrew].
25.
"Codicological and Palaeographical
Description". The Damascus Pentateuch: Manuscript From About the Year
1000 Containing Almost the Whole Pentateuch, Part II (ed. M. Beit-Arié), Copenhagen 1982 (Early Hebrew Manuscripts in
Facsimile, 2).
26.
"The
Worms Mahzor: Its History and its Palaeographic
and Codicological Characteristics". Worms Mahzor: Introductory Volume (ed. M. Beit-Arié), Vaduz and Jerusalem 1985, pp. 13-35, IX-XXVI.
27.
"Palaeographical Identification of Hebrew Manuscripts:
Methodology and Practice". Jewish Art, 12-13 (1986/87), pp. 15-44.
28.
"Manuscripts
and Books, Jewish". Dictionary of the Middle Ages, VIII, New York
1987, pp. 118-120.
29.
"Birkhot
ha-Evarim". Tarbiz, 56 (1987), pp. 265-272; 57 (1988), p. 120. [in
Hebrew].
30.
"How
Hebrew Manuscripts Are Made". A Sign and a Witness: 2000 Years of
Hebrew Books and Illuminations (ed. L.S. Gold), New York and Oxford 1988,
pp. 35-46.
31.
"The
Relationship Between Early Hebrew Printing and Handwritten Books: Attachment or
Detachment". Scripta Hierosolymitana, XXIX, Jerusalem 1989, pp.1-26.
32.
"Palaeographical and codicological
Study of the Manuscript". The Rothschild Miscellany: A Scholary Commentary, London, Facsimile Editions, 1989,
pp. 91-124.
33.
"The
Contribution of the Fustat Geniza
to Hebrew Palaeography". Pe'amim,
41 (Autumn 1989), pp. 39-40. [in Hebrew].
34. "Towards a Comparative
Codicology". Gazette du Livre Médiéval, 15 (automne 1989), pp. 39-40.
35. "Perek Shira: Introduction to a Facsimile Edition of an Illustrated
Manuscript, The Jewish National and University". Tel-Aviv, Turnovsky, 1990. 17, 45 pp.
36.
"Stéréotypes et individualité dans les écritures des copistes hébraques du Moyen
Age" . L’écriture: le cerveau, l'œil et la main; Actes
du colloque international du Centre National
de
37.
"The
Codicological Data-Base of the Hebrew Palaeography Project: A Tool for Localising
and Dating Hebrew Medieval Manuscripts", Hebrew Studies: Papers
Presented at a Colloquium on Resources for Hebraica in
Europe Held at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
11-13 September 1989, eds. D. Rowland Smith and P. Sh. Salinger, London
1991 (British Library Occasional Papers, 13), pp. 165-197.
38.
"Codicological Description and Analysis of the Washington Haggadah". The Washington Haggadah:
A Facsimile Edition of an Illuminated Manuscript at the Library of Congress
Signed by Joel ben Simeon - Commentary (ed. M.M.
Weinstein), Washington 1991, pp. 105-135.
39.
"Hebrew
Manuscript Collections in Leningrad and their Importance to the History
of the Hebrew Book". Jewish Studies, 31 (1991), pp. 33-46. [in
Hebrew].
40.
"Constructing a
National Collection: The
Case of Israel".
L'avenir
des grandes bibliothèques: Colloque international organizé par
41.
”Hebrew
Script in Spain: Development, Offshoots and Vicissitudes". Moreshet Sefarad: The
Sephardi Legacy (ed. H. Beinart), I, Jerusalem
1992, pp.282-317.
42.
[A
Hebrew version in a separate volume, same entry, pp. 224-258].
43.
"La
caligrafìa hebrea en Espaňa: desarollo, ramificaciones y vicisitudes". Morešet Sefarad: El
legado de Sefarad (ed. H. Beinart), I, Jerusalen 1992, pp. 289-325.
44.
[A
Spanish version of no. 40].
45. "La base de données
codicologiques du 'Hebrew Palaeography
Project': un outil pour la localisation
et la datation des manuscrits
médiévaux hébreux". Méthodologies informatiques
et nouveaux horizons dans les recherches
médiévales: Actes du colloque international de Saint-Paul-de-Vence
3-5 septembre 1990 (ed. J. Hamesse),
[Turnhout] 1992 (Société Internationale pour l'Etude de
46.
"Transmission
de textes par scribes et copistes:
Interférences inconscientes
et critiques". Les problèmes posés par l'édition critique des textes anciens et médiévaux (ed. J. Hamesse),
Louvain-la-Neuve 1992 (Publications de l'Institut d'Études Médiéivales
de l'Université Catholique
de Louvain: Textes, Études,
Congrès, 13), pp. 173-196.
47. "Why Comparative Codicology?".
Gazette du Livre Médiéval, 23 (automne 1993),
pp. 1-5.
48.
“Ideals
Versus Reality: Scribal Prescriptions in Sefer
Hasidim and.Contemporary Scribal Practices in
Franco-German Manuscripts. Rashi 1040-1990:
Hommage à Ephraïm E. Urbach (Congrès européen des Études juives: ed. G. Sed-Rajna), Paris
1993, pp. 559-566, pls 1-17.
49.
"Additiamenta to G. Tamani's
Article on Hebrew Manuscripts Copied in Sicily". Henoch, 15 (1993),
359-361.
50.
"Transmission
of Texts by Scribes and Copyists: Unconscious and Critical Interferences".
Bulletin of John Rylands University Library of
Manchester, 75, no 3 (Autumn 1993) [published: late 1994] (Artefact and
Text: The Re-Creation of Jewish Literature in Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts:
Proceedings of a Conference Held in the University of Manchester 28-30 April
1992), pp., 33-51.
51.
"Gershom
Scholem as Bibliophile". G. Scholem: The Man and his Work (ed. P. Mendes-Flohr), New York and Jerusalem 1994, pp. 120-127.
52. “SFARDATA: The Henri Schiller Codicological Database of the Hebrew Palaeography
Project, Jerusalem”. Gazette du Livre Médiéval, 25 (automne 1994), pp. 24-29.
53. "Colophons in Hebrew Manuscripts:
Source of Information on Book Production and Text Transmission". E. Condello
and G. De Gregorio (eds.), Scribi e colofoni: Le
sottoscrizioni di copisti dalle origini all’avvento della stampa; Atti del
seminario di Erice, X Colloquio del Comité international de paléographie
latine (23-28 ottobre 1993)”, Spoleto 1995 (Biblioteca del “Centro per
il collegamento degli studi medievali e umanistici in Umbria”, 14), pp.
495-504 and tables I-V.
54.
“Introduction”
to a Facsimle Edition of Sefer Pitron Torah: A
Collection of Midrashim and Interpretation, MS Jewish National and University
Library. Jerusalem Heb. 4° 5767, Jerusalem, Magnes
Press, 1995, pp. 5-28 (in Hebrew).
55.
“A
Codicological and Palaeographical
Examination of the Parma Psalter”. The Parma Psalter: A Thirteenth-century
Illuminated Hebrew Book of Psalms with a Commentary by Abraham Ibn Ezra;
Companion Volume to the Facsimile Edition [of MS Parm.
1870 of the Biblioteca Palatina]. London, Facsimile
Editions, 1996, pp. 11-27.
56. “The Oriental Arabic Paper”. Gazette du Livre Médiéval, 28 (printemps
1996), pp. 9-12.
57.
“Genizot: Depositories of Consumed Books as
Disposing Procedure in Jewish Society” (Comité
international de paléographie latine:
XIe Colloque, Bruxelles, 19-21 October 1995). Scriptorium, 50
(1996), pp. 407-414.
58. “Comfort of Reading, Comfort of Writing:
Some Reflections on Line Management" (with
59.
“The
Accessibility of the Russian Manuscript Collection: New Perspectives for Jewish
Studies”. Jewish Studies in a New Europe: Proceedings of the Fifth Congress
of Jewish Stidies in Copenhagen 1994 Under the
Auspices of the European Association for Jewish Studies, Copenhagen 1998,
pp. 82-98.
60. "Les procédés
qui garantissent l'ordre
des cahiers, des bifeuillets et de feuillets dans les codices hébreux".
Recherches de codicologie comparée: La composition du codex au Moyen
Âge (ed. Ph. Hoffmann) Paris, Presses de
l’École normale supérieure, 1998, pp. 137-151.
61.
“ The
Identity of the Kabbalist Menahem Recannati” .
Tarbiz, 67
(1998), pp. 573-577 (in Hebrew).
62.
“ Colophoned Hebrew Manuscripts Produced in Spain and the
Distribution of the Localised Codices “. Signo : Revista de Historia de
63. “In Quest of the Enigmatic Ruling Device:
Further Observation on Prickings in Ink-Ruled Italian
Manuscripts”. Gazette du Livre Médiéval, 35 (automne 1999), pp. 10-16 (with
64.
“Quantitative
Typology of Oriental Paper Patterns”. Le papier au Moyen
Âge: Histoire et techniques, ed.
65.
“ Some
Codicological Observations On The Early Hebrew
Codex”. QUINIO, 1 (1999), pp. 1-16.
66.
[The
History of the Production of Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts] (in Hebrew). Proceedings
of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 8, fascicule 12,
Jerusalem 2000 [=Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and
Humanities, 8 (1989-2000), pp. 213-236 and plates 1-16].
67.
“Publication and Reproduction of Literary
Texts in Jewish Medieval Civilization: Jewish Scribality
and its Impact on the Texts Transmitted”. Transmitting Jewish Traditions:
Orality, Textuality, and Cultural Diffusion, eds. Yaakov Elman and
Israel Gershoni (New Haven and London: Yale
University Press, 2000), pp. 225- 247.
68.
“Were
there Jewish ‘Public’ Libraries in the Middle Ages?: The Individualistic Nature
of the Hebrew Medieval Book Production and Consumption". Zion, 65 (2000), pp. 441-451 (in Hebrew). [ =
ספריות
ואוספי ספרים,
בעריכת מ'
סלוחובסקי וי'
קפלן, ירושלים
תשס"ו, עמ'103-91]
69.
“How
Scribes Disclosed their Names by Means of their Copied Text”. Me'ah She'arim: Studies
in Medieval Jewish Spiritual Life in Memory of Isadore Twersky,
ed. Ezra Fleischer et al, Jerusalem: Magnes, 2001,
Hebrew Section, pp. 113-129 (in Hebrew).
70. “Towards a Comparative Typology of Italian Hebrew and Latin Codices”, in Libri,
documenti, epigrafi medievali: Possibilità di studi comparativi. Atti del
Convegno internazionale di studio dell’Associazione Italiana dei Paleografi e
Diplomatisti, Bari (2-5 ottobre 2000), eds.
71. “The Contribution of Medieval
Hebrew Manuscript Fragments to Hebrew Codicology”, in Fragmenta
ne pereant: Recupero e studio dei frammenti di
manoscritti medievali e rinascimentali riutilizzati in legature, eds.
72. “The Making of the Miscellany”, in The
North French Hebrew Miscellany (British Library Add. MS 11639): Companion
Volume to an Illuminated Manuscript from the Thirteenth Century France in
Facsimile, ed. J. Schonfield, London: Facsimile Editions, 2003,
pp. 47-73. [336 pp. and 746 ff.][1]
73.
“Production
and Shaping of Hebrew Medieval Manuscripts in Latin Italy Italy:
From Cultural Resistence to Acculturation”, in L’interculturalità
dell’ebraismo, ed. M. Perani, Ravenna 2004,
pp. 139-146.
74. “Byzantine Hebrew
Manuscripts: Script And Codicological
Features”, in L'image et la parole: Receuil à l'occasion du 60e anniversaire du Prof. Axinia Džurova (Studia Slavico-Byzantina
et Mediaevalia Europensia,
8), Sofia 2004, pp. 79-87.
75. [“Quntres
or Qutres: The Distribution and Spellings
of a Term and its Codicologocal Meanings”] , in Mehqerei Talmud: Talmudic Studies Dedicated to
the Memory of Professor Ephraim E. Urbach (Mehqerei Talmud 3), eds. Y. Sussmann
and D. Rosenthal, Jerusalem
2005, pp. 64-79 (in Hebrew).
76. “External and Internal Frontiers in Hebrew
Manuscript Production”. In: Proceedings of the third European Congress of
Medieval Studies (Jyväskylä, 10-14 June 2003),
ed. O. Merisalo, Louvain-La-Neuve
2006, pp. 399-407.
77. 'How Scribes Disclosed their Names in hebrew Manuscripts', in Omnia in Eo:
Studies on JewishBooks and Libraries in Honor of Adri
Offenberg Celebrating the 125th
Anniversary of the Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana in
Amsterdam, eds. I. Zwiep et al, Louvain 2006 [= Studia Rosenthaliana,
38/39], pp. 144-157.
78.
“'The
Erfurt Hebrew Giant Bible and the Experimental XRF Analysis of Ink and Plummet
Composition’ (with O. Hahn, T. Wolff, H.-O. Feistel,
and I. Rabin), Gazette du Livre Médiéval, 51
(2007),
pp. 16-29.
79. “The Production of Hebrew Scientific Books
according to Dated Medieval Manuscripts”, in Science in Medieval Jewish
Cultures, ed. G. Freudenthal, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 106-110.
80. “The Individual Circumstances of The Hebrew
Book Production and Consumption", in Manuscrits
hebreux et arabes: Melanges en I'honneur
de Colette Sirat (Bibliologia,
38), eds. J. . Olszowy-Schlanger & N. De Lange,
Turhout 2014, pp. 17-28.
81. “Hebrew
Codicology”, in Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies: An
Introduction, eds. A. Bausi (General editor) et al, Hamburg
2015, pp. 54-55, 208-234.
82. “Commissioned and
Owner-Produced Manuscripts in the Sephardi Zone and Italy in the
Thirteenth–Fifteenth Centuries”, in The
Late Medieval Hebrew Book in the Western Mediterranean: Hebrew Manuscripts and Incunabula in Context, ed. Javier del Barco, Leiden 2015, pp. 15-27.
83. “Further
Observation on the Relationship Between Early Hebrew
Printing and Handwritten Books”. Menahem Schmelzer Festchrift (in Hebrew,
in Press).
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